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نویسنده: مدیریت سایت Sociocultural concepts recommend that young and you can the elderly can vary inside their requires regarding by themselves rather than their connections to others ( Hoppmann & Blanchard-Fields, 2010). Within the young adulthood, people engage in label mining and focus on self-related specifications including recognizing obligation for one’s notice and you can making independent ). Alternatively, generativity issues try increased https://kissbridesdate.com/chinese-women/beijing/ inside the midlife and soon after existence, which have a concentrate on the need of the 2nd generation ( An enthusiastic & Cooney, 2006). According to a life of investment, ties to help you friends try regarding increased pros to help you elderly people ( Blieszner, 2006).
Individuals’ thinking-presentations will get echo age differences in motivations into the thinking and you may most other. In fact, what someone use when building its care about-presentations may express like differences. Previous research indicates you to definitely all over various contexts, young people use far more basic-people singular pronouns, showing a more powerful focus on the self, while the elderly play with so much more earliest-person plural pronouns, indicating a pay attention to associations ( Pennebaker & Stone, 2003; Schwartz mais aussi al., 2013).
We together with looked at gender variations in such activities. Somewhere else, Groom and you can Pennebaker (2005) checked dating users out-of young people and found that women have been likely to fool around with pronouns (specifically earliest-individual only 1) than just was in fact men. More over, earlier feminine together with ily links or serving because an excellent kinkeeper ( Brownish & DeRycke, 2010), which get continue to their demonstrations to potential matchmaking partners.
Sexuality, Breeding, and you may Fitness
Evolutionary theories posit you to definitely gender opportunities enjoys changed, in a manner that people select a variety of services when choosing someone ( Buss, 1989). Knowledge playing with evolutionary idea high light some other spouse solutions suggestions for men and you may female, showing gender differences in breeding and parental investment. Correctly, women choose people that have highest status, while guys favor people that more appealing (signaling fertility and better reproductive abilities; Buss, 1989, 2003; Shackelford, Schmitt, & Buss, 2005). Even in the event really studies examining evolutionary concept and you may partner alternatives was basically restricted to young adults from reproductive ages (elizabeth.grams., Eastwick & Finkel, 2008; Shackelford, mais aussi al., 2005), research means that just like young men, elderly men really worth actual attractiveness and you can sexuality during the somebody way more than its female alternatives ( Calasanti & Kiecolt, 2007; Montenegro, 2003).
Due to the fact an extension of properties out of attractiveness, adults’ care about-demonstrations will get explore their bodies. Predicated on evolutionary theory, the elderly can get seek to attract a mate because of the concentrating on the health or powers as well as their ability to assist more youthful years ( Coupland, 2000; McWilliams & Barrett, 2014). Health is also even more mind-related having the elderly, as they are very likely to endure illnesses than simply young adults. Older adults and tends to be concerned about to provide their involvement into the do it and physical activity, whilst never to are available frail. Old women in version of get worth the health of a partner because they’re unwilling to deal with new caregiver part to a suffering partner ( Carr, 2004; Dickson, Hughes, & Walker, 2005). As a result, old dudes could be most likely to explain their bodies whenever to present on their own to a potential mate.
Work, Condition, and you may Conclusion
Achievement and you will standing in addition to may be trick templates for the notice-demonstrations. By way of early midlife, somebody focus on achieving positions essential a successful adult existence by looking for a degree, building a job, trying to ; Furstenberg, 2010). As a result, more youthful people can be concerned with to present themselves when it comes to its professions and you will accomplishments. Having said that, the potency of completion motives generally seems to ), recommending one the elderly is less likely to want to present its achievements.
